Available linkages#

Last modified: 26 Jun 2025

See the tables below to understand the linkages and breadth of research topics that each Longitudinal Population Study (LPS) permits.

The tables below summarise the available linkages. Linkages to Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) and NHS Wales will be available soon.

LPS are working to gain the necessary permissions to enable research in the public good (beyond COVID-19). Table 1 shows data available for research in the public good and Table 2 shows data available for COVID-19 research only. We will update Table 1 as more LPS’ data becomes available for wider research purposes.

Note: Participants can always choose to opt out of UK LLC or specific data linkages. If a participant opts out, no new data about them will be shared, but data that has already been provisioned, can still be used until the project ends.

GP data#

Note: the linked NHS England GP data (GDPPR dataset) can only be used for research relating to COVID-19. For examples of research purposes acceptable to NHS England see the COVID-19 Public Health Directions 2020.

Any public good research (including COVID-19)#

Table 1 LPS whose linked data is available for any public good research, with their available linkages (LPS listed in alphabetical order)

LPS

NHS England

Neighbourhood geographies1

Address geographies2

DWP (Data coming soon)

HMRC (Data coming soon)

NHS Wales (Data coming soon)

AIRWAVE

Full address

BCS70

BIB

Full address

ELSA

EXCEED

Postcode

GENSCOT

GLAD

Full address

MCS

NCDS58

NEXTSTEP

NSHD46

Full address

TEDS

Full address

TWINSUK

Postcode

UKHLS

UK-REACH

1Geographies used to produce official statistics, including administrative, health and statistical geographies (e.g. census geographies such as LSOA)
2Household level using Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN) or postcode level

COVID-19 ONLY research#

Table 2 LPS whose linked data is available for COVID-19 ONLY research, with their available linkages (LPS listed in alphabetical order)

LPS

NHS England

Neighbourhood geographies1

Address geographies2

DWP (Data coming soon)

HMRC (Data coming soon)

NHS Wales (Data coming soon)

ALSPAC

Postcode

EPICN

FENLAND

NICOLA

NIHRBIO_COPING

Postcode

SABRE

Full address

TRACKC19

1Geographies used to produce official statistics, including administrative, health and statistical geographies (e.g. census geographies such as LSOA)
2Household level using Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN) or postcode level

Future linkages#

  • The Scottish Public Benefit and Privacy Panel has conditionally approved linkage to Scottish health records.

  • UK LLC continues to work with the Department of Education to establish the necessary permissions to link to education data.