Air pollution NOx, NO2 and O3#

Last modified: 06 Jun 2025

UK LLC provides high-resolution national exposure surfaces for NO₂ and O₃ in England and Wales.

More information about this dataset is available here.

Hybrid Air Dispersion Exposure System (HADES)#

The exposure surfaces were created using the HADES: Hybrid Air Dispersion Exposure System modelling framework, which combines dispersion modelling with satellite-derived estimates of background concentrations, land cover, and a 3-D representation of buildings, in a statistical calibration framework.

These datasets contain national-scale outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) exposure surfaces for England and Wales in 2018, 2019, and 2020 at very high spatial resolutions (10m and 100m). Participants residential addresses or postcodes are linked to one of the 10m x 10m cells. These exposures are also summarised for the 2021 UK Census communities in England and Wales using area-weighted sampling (i.e., zonal average). These values represent community background exposures for Census Output Area (COA), Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) and Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).

Modelling explained 77-79% for NO2 and 87-89% for O3 of the variability in hourly-annual average concentrations and was robust to changes in NOx emissions during the COVID pandemic.

1. Summary#

Household level, England and Wales

HADES is a national-scale model of outdoor air pollution model that was developed for the rapid production of concentration maps of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) at very high spatial resolution (10m). Residential addresses are linked to one of the 10m x 10m cells. This returns 9 annual (3 pollutants x 3 years) and 216 hourly-annual average (3 pollutants x 3 years x 24 hours) exposure values at each location.

Dataset Descriptor

Dataset-specific Information

Name of dataset in TRE

HADES_estimates_england_wales_hh

Citation (APA)

Jephcote, C., & Gulliver, J. (2025). Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid air dispersion exposure system (HADES). Environment International, 109304.

Download citation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Owner

University of Leicester

Temporal coverage

2018–2020

Geographical coverage

England and Wales

Key link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Keywords

Pollution, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone

Participant count

TBC

Number of variables

TBC

Number of observations

TBC

Latest extract date

TBC

Specific restrictions to data use

TBC

Build a data request

TBC

Version

1

Variables: TBC

Postcode level, England and Wales

HADES is a national-scale model of outdoor air pollution model that was developed for the rapid production of concentration maps of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) at very high spatial resolution (10m). Residential postcodes are linked to one of the 10m x 10m cells. This returns 9 annual (3 pollutants x 3 years) and 216 hourly-annual average (3 pollutants x 3 years x 24 hours) exposure values at each location.

Dataset Descriptor

Dataset-specific Information

Name of dataset in TRE

HADES_estimates_england_wales_pc

Citation (APA)

Jephcote, C., & Gulliver, J. (2025). Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid air dispersion exposure system (HADES). Environment International, 109304.

Download citation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Owner

University of Leicester

Temporal coverage

2018–2020

Geographical coverage

England and Wales

Key link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Keywords

Pollution, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone

Participant count

TBC

Number of variables

TBC

Number of observations

TBC

Latest extract date

TBC

Specific restrictions to data use

TBC

Build a data request

TBC

Version

1

Variables: TBC

Census Output Area (COA) level - Hourly, England and Wales

Background (area-weighted) hourly-annual average air pollution concentrations within the 188,879 Census Output Area (COA) communities across England and Wales.

Dataset Descriptor

Dataset-specific Information

Name of dataset in TRE

HADES_estimates_england_wales_HOURLY_OA

Citation (APA)

Jephcote, C., & Gulliver, J. (2025). Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid air dispersion exposure system (HADES). Environment International, 109304.

Download citation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Owner

University of Leicester

Temporal coverage

2018–2020

Geographical coverage

England and Wales

Key link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Keywords

Pollution, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone

Participant count

TBC

Number of variables

27

Number of observations

1,048,576

Latest extract date

TBC

Specific restrictions to data use

TBC

Build a data request

TBC

Version

1

Variables:

Variable Group

Variable

Description

Source

Date range of data

Geographical

OA21CD

Census Output Areas (COA) are the lowest level of geographical area in the 2021 UK census. Each COA has a minimum of 40 households and 100 residents to a maximum of 250 households and 625 residents.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

RGN22NM

Region within England

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CTRY

Country

University of Leicester

2022

Air Pollution

POLL

The pollutant, where NO2 = nitrogen dioxide and O3 = ozone

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Date/time

YEAR

The year that the hourly-annual average concentration relates to: 2018, 2019, or 2020

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_00

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_01

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_02

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_03

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_04

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_05

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_06

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_07

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_08

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_09

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_10

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_11

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_12

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_13

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_14

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_15

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_16

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_17

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_18

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_19

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_20

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_21

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_22

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Air Pollution

HR_23

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level hourly-annual average concentration (community background levels) from 00:00 to 23:00 GMT.

University of Leicester

2018–2020

Census Output Area (COA) level - Yearly, England and Wales

HADES is a national-scale model of outdoor air pollution model that was developed for the rapid production of concentration maps of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) at very high spatial resolution (10m). This dataset represents community background exposures for Census Output Area (COA) communities across England and Wales.

Dataset Descriptor

Dataset-specific Information

Name of dataset in TRE

HADES_estimates_england_wales_OA

Citation (APA)

Jephcote, C., & Gulliver, J. (2025). Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid air dispersion exposure system (HADES). Environment International, 109304.

Download citation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Owner

University of Leicester

Temporal coverage

2018–2020

Geographical coverage

England and Wales

Key link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Keywords

Pollution, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone

Participant count

TBC

Number of variables

17

Number of observations

1,048,576

Latest extract date

TBC

Specific restrictions to data use

TBC

Build a data request

TBC

Version

1

Variables:

Variable Group

Variable

Description

Source

Date range of data

Geographical

COA21

Census Output Areas (COA) are the lowest level of geographical area in the 2021 UK census. Each COA has a minimum of 40 households and 100 residents to a maximum of 250 households and 625 residents.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

LAD22NM

Local Authority District

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

RGN22NM

Region within England

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CTRY

Country

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CELLS

The number of 10m x 10m cells modelled by HADES within each Census Output Area (COA)

University of Leicester

2018-2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2018

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2018. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2019

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2019. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2020

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2020. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2020

Lower Layer Super Output Area level (LSOA), England and Wales

HADES is a national-scale model of outdoor air pollution model that was developed for the rapid production of concentration maps of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) at very high spatial resolution (10m). This dataset represents community background exposures for Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) level communities across England and Wales.

Dataset Descriptor

Dataset-specific Information

Name of dataset in TRE

HADES_estimates_england_wales_LSOA

Citation (APA)

Jephcote, C., & Gulliver, J. (2025). Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid air dispersion exposure system (HADES). Environment International, 109304.

Download citation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Owner

University of Leicester

Temporal coverage

2018–2020

Geographical coverage

England and Wales

Key link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Keywords

Pollution, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone

Participant count

TBC

Number of variables

18

Number of observations

35,672

Latest extract date

TBC

Specific restrictions to data use

TBC

Build a data request

TBC

Version

1

Variables:

Variable Group

Variable

Description

Source

Date range of data

Geographical

LSOA21CD

Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) communities across England and Wales (Codes). They comprise of between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

LSOA21NM

Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) communities across England and Wales (Names). They comprise of between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

LAD22NM

Local Authority District

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

RGN22NM

Region within England

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CTRY

Country

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CELLS

The number of 10m x 10m cells modelled by HADES within each Census Output Area (COA)

University of Leicester

2018-2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2018

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2018. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2019

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2019. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2020

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2020. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2020

Middle Layer Super Output Area level (MSOA), England and Wales

HADES is a national-scale model of outdoor air pollution model that was developed for the rapid production of concentration maps of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) at very high spatial resolution (10m). This dataset represents community background exposures for Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) level communities across England and Wales.

Dataset descriptor

Dataset-specific information

Name of dataset in TRE

HADES_estimates_england_wales_MSOA

Citation (APA)

Jephcote, C., & Gulliver, J. (2025). Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid air dispersion exposure system (HADES). Environment International, 109304.

Download citation

TBC

Owner

University of Leicester

Temporal coverage

2018-2020

Geographical coverage

England and Wales

Key link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109304

Keywords

Pollution, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone

Participant count

TBC

Number of variables

18

Number of observations

7,264

Latest extract date

TBC

Specific restrictions to data use

TBC

Build a data request

TBC

Version

1

Variables:

Variable Group

Variable

Description

Source

Date range of data

Geographical

MSOA21CD

Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) communities across England and Wales (Codes). They comprise of between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

MSOA21NM

Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) communities across England and Wales (Names). They comprise of between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

LAD22NM

Local Authority District

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

RGN22NM

Region within England

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CTRY

Country

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CELLS

The number of 10m x 10m cells modelled by HADES within each Census Output Area (COA)

University of Leicester

2018-2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2018

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2018. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2019

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2019. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2020

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2020. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2020

Variable Group

Variable

Description

Source

Date range of data

—————-

——————

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-

———————-

——————–

Geographical

MSOA21CD

Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) communities across England and Wales (Codes). They comprise of between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

MSOA21NM

Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) communities across England and Wales (Names). They comprise of between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons.

University of Leicester

2021

Geographical

LAD22NM

Local Authority District

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

RGN22NM

Region within England

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CTRY

Country

University of Leicester

2022

Geographical

CELLS

The number of 10m x 10m cells modelled by HADES within each Census Output Area (COA)

University of Leicester

2018-2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NOX_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen oxides in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_NO2_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2018

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2018 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2019

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2019 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_2020

The “Area-Weighted” average exposure to ground-level concentrations of ozone in a designated geographic zone, for 2020 (units = µg/m3).

University of Leicester

2020

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2018

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2018. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2018

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2019

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2019. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2019

Air Pollution

AWE_O3_8HR_2020

The “Area-Weighted” ground-level statistical approximation of the annual-average daily maximum 8-hour rolling mean ozone concentration, for 2020. Calculated by combining the mean with the standard deviation of the hourly-annual average surfaces (n=24).

University of Leicester

2020

2. Metrics#

TBC

3. Version History#

TBC

4. Documentation#

We are currently building a documentation storage system which will host relevant and useful documents related to datasets, groupings, and studies themselves.

5. Useful Syntax#

Below we will include syntax that may be helpful to other researchers in the UK LLC TRE. For longer scripts, we will include a snippet of the code plus a link to the UK LLC GitHub repository where you can find the full scripts.